Finding Aid to the
ELSPETH P. STERLING
NOTES, 1950s-1960s
AR6
0.7 linear feet (2 boxes).
Abstract
Notes about Maui archaeological sites and features, geography, history, ancient life and activities, folklore, and legends, compiled by anthropologist Elspeth P. Sterling, who was associated with Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu. The notes were prepared from late 18th and early-mid 19th century newspapers, journals, and books, although some notes were made from original manuscripts, interviews with local individuals, and letters she received. Sterling's original order of notes and districts has been retained. All notes are arranged by geographic district and locations on the Island of Maui. Only a few notes bear dates during the 1960s, with most of the rest probably prepared prior to that time.
Donated in 1975. Accession number: 75-35-197.
Biographical Sketch
Elspeth Lefar Petrie was born in Honolulu on June 6, 1917 to Thomas Herbert Petrie (1876-1935) and Eva MacGregor Petrie. Thomas Petrie was a vice president with Castle & Cooke, Ltd., and a member of the Territorial House of Representatives. Known as Espa, Elspeth was educated at Hanahauoli and Punahou Schools (1929-1935) in Honolulu. Later she attended Scripps College, Clairmont, California; Oregon State University, and University of Hawaii. While she was at Oregon State, she married Leon K. Sterling, Jr., to whom she was married until their divorce in the early 1950s.
Mrs. Sterling became an expert on Japanese and Hawaiian language and culture, and was well known for her Hawaiian language translating abilities. Later, she served as a dedicated volunteer researcher in Hawaiian archaeology and history for Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu for nearly 20 years. With Dr. Alexander Spoehr, she organized the Bishop Museum Association in the early 1950s. When research funds were short in 1953, Mrs. Sterling supplied the money to purchase a jeep which enabled Museum anthropologists to excavate a prehistoric sand dune site at South Point on the Island of Hawai'i.
In 1961 Mrs. Sterling moved to Maui, where she continued the anthropological work she had begun at Bishop Museum. She worked with Sam Po and others.
She was appointed a Research Associate in Anthropology in 1963. The same year she and Catherine C. Summers published Sites of Oahu, a twelve-volume work. The authors were commended by the Hawai'i State Senate for their outstanding work. Mrs. Sterling also published an Index to S.M. Kamakau's Ruling Chiefs.
In 1969, Sterling received the Ho'omau I Ka 'Ike award for her work with the University of Hawaii Committee for the Preservation and Study of Hawaiian Language, Art, and Culture. She was a member of the Bishop Museum Association as served as its secretary in 1955-1956.
Scope and Content Note
The collection consists of notes compiled by Elspeth Sterling about Maui archeological sites and features, geography, history and descriptions of life and activities, folklore, and legends. Generally each site or topic (e.g., "cultivation" or "fishing grounds") has its own page(s) of notes. Some site numbers also are included. Most of the notes are carbon copies or photocopies of Sterling's originals, with a few typewritten originals included.
Most of Sterling's notes are from a variety of late 18th and early-mid 19th century newspapers, journals, books, and other secondary sources. Among the secondary journals excerpted are The Hawaiian Planter, and Hawaiian Annual.
Mrs. Sterling also prepared her notes from some primary sources, such as original manuscript materials, her own interviews with local individuals and others, and letters she received. Sources are cited by author's name or title, with date and page number. Some original sources, such as the notes of John F.G. Stokes, are listed as located among the collections of Bishop Museum. Still others, such as "Walker Ms," have no location listed. The abbreviation "HEN" refers to Hawaiian Ethnological Notes, the originals of which are held by the Bishop Museum. Spellings and punctuation in Hawaiian words remain as they were noted by Elspeth Sterling.
Sterling's original order of notes and districts has been retained. All of the notes are arranged by geographic district and particular locations on the Island of Maui. Only a few of the (apparently) later notes bear dates indicating interviews made during the 1960s, with most of the rest probably prepared prior to that time.
1 1 Maui - General
Territorial historic sites
Districts in the Hawaiian Islands
Maui chiefs
District abbreviations - for site numbers not listed by Walker
Ahupua'a
Land subdivision
Land terms
Ancient name of Maui
Former name
Na Hono a Piilani
Famous surfs and pools
Fish beliefs
Maui sharks
Names of shark gods
Mikololou, the man-eating shark
Hawaiian fish deities
Maui fish ponds
Fishermen's shrines
Petroglyphs
Phrases for places
Poetical names
Maui place names
Kaakaniau district
Hinau
Maui puuhonua
Sacred albinos
Kihapiilani tradition
Battles
Battle of Ka-moku-'ilima
Population
Robbery
Work of Maui women
Maui village sites
Koolau Area
1 2 General Koolau
Koolau shark
Paving of the road
Cultivation
Sweet potatoes
Eels of Koolau
1 3 E. Makaiwa - Honomanu
Cultivation
Relating to Eleio
Honomanu
Ko'a at Pepeiaolepo
1 3 E. Makaiwa - Honomanu (Continued)
Nuuailua - Cultivation
Kipapa o Kihapiilani
1 4 Keanae
Heiau sites destroyed or not found
Kukuialono Heiau and others Keanae Peninsula - Cultivation
Keanae Valley - Cultivation
Ka-imu-ki
Fish pond - house sites
1 5 Wailuanui - Wailuaiki
Kukuiaupuni Heiau
Kaluanui Heiau
Cultivation
Kamilo Heiau
Heiau of Ohia
Makehau Heiau
Hee Kupua
Landings
Kalaniopuu at Wailua
Cook Off Wailua
1 6 Kaliae - Ulaino
Waiohue, Hanawi - Cultivation
Nahiku, Ulaino - Cultivation
Nahiku - Kaluakelea Heiau
Nahiku - Pohoula Heiau
Nahiku - Haleaka Heiau
Ulaino - Heiau at Lanikele
Waiohue - Paka Island Kuula
Nahiku - Hoolae-makua's Death
Ulaino - Shelter cave
Hana Area
1 7 General Hana
Notes made during jeep ride
Maui place names (perhaps collected in May 1922 by Kenneth P. Emory)
North Hana - Cultivation
South Hana - Cultivation
Pele in Hana
Hana district (Hana ka moku)
Kaelelua battle site
Koolau and Hana
Hana saying
1 7 General Hana (Continued)
Battle with Hoolae-makua
Hana noted for...
Choice of lands
Sweet potatoes
Battle march
Kamehameha lands at Hana
Landing of the canoes
The three war lands
1 8 Makapuu - Kaeleku
Honomaele - Piilanihale Heiau
Honomaele - Battle of Kapalipilo
Honomaele - Aiai in Honomaele
1 9 Wakiu - Wananalua
Honokalani - Legend of Waianapanapa
Honokalani - Waianapanapa Pool
Honokalani - Kaukealii Heiau
Honokalani - Ohala Heiau
Ho'olae Rock
Kawaipapa - Kawaipapa land
Kawaipapa - Kaniomoku, Kawaipapa Heiaus
Kawaipapa - Kaniomoku-Keaumuku
Kawaipapa - Kaniomoku Heiau
Kawaipapa - Heiau at Waikaloa
Kawaipapa - Heiau
Kawaipapa - Kaeleiula Heiau
Kawaipapa - Kauleilepo-Kauleiula
Wananalua - Punahoa Spring
Features of Hana
Wananalua - The story of the eel of Laumeki
Wananalua - Kapo'ulakina'u and Ka-pueo-kahi (Her house site)
Wananalua - Hawaii-kuauli
Surf
Wananalua - Aiai in Wananalua
Wananalua - Canoe landing
1 9 Wakiu - Wananalua
Wananalua - Honuaula, Kuawalu Heiaus
Wananalua - Kaiapuni
Wananalua - Heiaus in Hana
Wananalua - Honuaula, Kuawalu Heiaus #2
Wananalua-Haneoo - Heiaus at Kauiki
Wananalua - Kauiki Hill
Wananalua - Battle sites
Wananalua - A story of Kauiki
1 9 Wakiu - Wananalua (Continued)
Wananalua - Kau'iki - hallowed hill
Wananalua - Sites 113-116
Wananalua - Kaahumanu birth
Kawaipapa - Kiha-a-Piilani at Kawaipapa
Wananalua - War of Kaumupikao
Wananalua - Peapea's death
Wananalua - Kaeo at Kauiki
Wananalua - Sweet potatoes at Kauiki
Wananalua - Destroyed Heiau (Honuaula - site 111)
Wananalua - Mapuwena
Wananalua - Keeaumoku at Hana
Wananalua - Strength of Kauiki
Kawaipapa - Paving of the road
Kawaipapa - Death of Kamehameha-nui
Kawaipapa - Matthew Kalalau (interview by Sterling, 6-29-69)
Wananalua - Kawalakii
Wananalua - Honua'ula Heiau (Site 111) (Ka-imu-pika'o)
Wananalua - Kauiki and Hana traditions (place names)
Kawaipapa - Keanini surf and Popolana
1 10 Oloewa - Hulihana
Kakio - Kuula
Haneoo - Luumaikaua Heiau
Ka Iwi o Pele and the eel
Aleamai - Kapukaulua
Kakio - Maka-alae
Aleamai - Naming of Lehoula
Aleamai - Ku-ula, the Fish God
Kuula's Pond
Aleamai - Ai-ai's home
Ka Iwi o Pele
Aleamai - Koahaepali Heiau
Haneoo - Kahuwakahoku Heiau
Haneoo - Alau Island
Haneoo - Haneoo Fish Pond
Hamoa - Hinaehi Heiau
Hamoa - Pakiokio Heiau
Hamoa - Haleolono Heiau
Hamoa - Site 122
Hamoa - Ku-a-lanakila
Hamoa - Puuhele
Hamoa - Cultivation
Hamoa - Hana noted for its low sky
Hamoa - Kuamaka Pond
Waiohonu - The banana field of Kahuoi
Pukuilua - Kaiwionole, Kahokuwelowelo Heiaus
1 10 Oloewa - Hulihana (Continued)
Pukuilua - Kakahau Heiau
Pukuilua - Ahoa Heiau
The twins
Muolea - Kahekili at Muolea
Haneoo - Fish Pond at Haneoo
Puaaluu - Meaning of name
Puuhaoa - Desecration of bones
Hamoa - House site at Kumaka
Puuiki - Puuiki kapu
Puuiki - Phallic stone
Puuiki - Surfing at Waiohonu
Hamoa - Surf of Puhele
1 11 Muolea - Puuala
Muolea - Kawaloa Heiau
Koali - Haleokane Heiau
Koali - Haleolono Heiau
Koali - Heiau at Koali
Paehala - Cultivation
Muolea - The human shark
Wailua - Cultivation
Puuala - Poomanini Heiau
Puuala - Heiau of Poomanini
Muolea - Name variation
Muolea - Plain of Makaliihanau
Muolea - Poisonous seaweed
Notes on Muolea lands
Kipahulu Area
1 12 General Kipahulu
Cultivation
Po'o fishing ground
Kuahalau and Laka
Makani kaili aloha
The paving of the road
1 13 Kaumakani - Papauluana
Papauluana burial cave
Heiau of Napua
Napua Heiau
Oheo Gulch (Seven Pools)
1 14 Alaenui - Alaeiki
Alaenui - Wailoa Heiau
1 15 Halemano - Kukuiula
Kukuiula - Cultivation
Kakalahale - Kanekauila Heiau
Halemano - Mahinaula Heiau
Maulili - Maulili Heiau
Kukuiula - Heiau at Kukuiula
Halemano - Waihee Heiau
Maulili - Kuula at Maulili
Kikoo - Hawaii chiefs
God house Ma'ulili
Maulili ? - Kakanoni
Maulili - Surf of Kaleholeho
1 16 Kaapahu
Cultivation
Paokahi Heiau
Puukaua - Fort
Lelekea - Meaning
Battle at Lelekea
Battle of The-Red-Mantle
Hale-i-ka-lea
Water of Kua'i
Lelekea - Birth place of Hele-i-pawa
Kalo-iki
Lelekea
Kahikinui Area
1 17 General Kahikinui
Kaipolohua Village
Village sites
Kahikinui burials
Cultivation
Kihapiilani Trail
Fishing grounds
Kane-kokala and Kane-wahine
Hakalauai Heiau
Kahikinui named
Kahuahakamoa
Kuula and Ko'a
Sweet potatoes
Conditions
Kahikinui road
House sites - mauka
Missionary through Kahikinui
Hiiaka in Kahikinui
Forbes through Kahikinui
Sites not listed by Walker
Kahikinui Area (Continued)
1 18 Manawainui - Mahamenui
Ka-makilo, mo'o
Manawainui house sites
Mahamenui - Site 170
Mahamenui - Heiau at Poloae
Mahamenui - Heiau at Kamoamoa
Mahamenui house sites
Mahamenui - Kamoamoa village site
1 19 Nakaaha - Auwahi
Lava of Hanaka'ie'ie
Puwahi - Pele at Hanaka'ie'ie
Uliuli village
Puwahi - Makee village
Auwahi - Manini village
Auwahi - Auwahi forest
Nakaaha - Site 173
Nakaaha - Site 174
Nakaohu - Nakaohu - Ka Lae o Ka Pulou villages
Ka Lae o Ka Pulou - M-11 Date
Nakaohu - Site 175
Nakaohu - Site 176
Nakaohu - Site 177
Kipapa - Heiau at Wailapa (Hale-o-Lono)
Kipapa - Hale-o-Lono Heiau, Site 178
Kipapa - Kipapa village sites
Kipapa - Kaohu fishing grounds
Alena - Site 179
Alena - Heiau at Kepalaoa
Alena - Site 181
Alena - Kaooa Heiau
Alena - Alena house sites
Lualailua - Site 182
Lualailua - Kaluakakalioa Heiau
Lualailua - Site 184
Auwahi - Ahupuaa stone
Auwahi - Heiau at Auwahi
Lualailua - Heiau at Koholuapapa
Auwahi - Heiau at Makee
Lualailua - Momoku Heiau
Hanamauloa village (Hanamauuloa)
Lualailua - Hanamauuloa village
Lualailua - Water in Lualailua
Lualailua - Waiailio village sites
Lualailua - Lualailua fishing grounds
Luala'ilua - Pele at Luala'ilua
Lualailua - Footprints
Kahikinui Area (Continued)
1 19 Nakaaha - Auwahi (Continued)
Lualailua - Footprints in the lava
Lualailua - Footprints at Papaiki
1 20 Trees and Other Native Plants Used by Early Hawaiians
Honuaula Area
1 21 General Honuaula
Cultivation
Shoreline
Kaala-miki-hau, a shark
Kai-o-Anehe, sea from Maalaea to Keoneoio
The Heiaus of Honuaula
Fishing grounds
Kapu fish
Pohakueaea
Fish pond at Honuaula
Naming of Honuaula
Invasion
1 22 Kanaio - Papakakai
Kanaio, Kaloi
Kanaio - Pahua fishing ground
Kaloi - Kalo'i house sites
Kanaio - Lava tube and basin
Kanaio - Heiau Ho-3
Kanaio - Ko'a Ho-4
Kanaio - Heiau Ho-2
Kanaio - Waiailio Village #2
Kanaio - Kauhuka Heiau
Kanaio - Kohala Heiau
Kanaio - Manonokohala Heiau
Kanaio - Manokaahia Heiau
Kaloi - Heiau at Keawanaku
Kanaio - Papanuiokane Heiau
Heiau Sites ?
Pohaku'ula'ula
Kanaio - Cave of Kaipolohua
1 23 Kalihi - Kanahena
Kalihi - Kalua o Lapa flow
Kalihi - Aa flow
Kalihi - Pohaku paea
Kalihi - Maui's last lava flow
Puu Mahoe
Keoneoio fish pond
Ko'a of Kaulana
Honuaula Area (Continued)
1 23 Kalihi - Kanahena (Continued)
Kalihi - Heiau at Keoneoio
Kalihi - Paalua Heiau
Kanahena - Koula Heiau
Kalihi - La Perouse
Kalihi - Ko'i at Keone'o'io
Kalihi - Keoneoio fish pond
1 24 Onau - Keauhou
Puu Olai - Heiau at Puu Olai
Puuolai - Onouli
Puuolai
Ko'a at Puu Olai
Nanahu ko'a
Ko'a at Paako
Makena - Ke-awa-la'i-mau
Makena fish pond
Kaeo - Kalani Heiau
Makena - Pohakunahaha Heiau
Ulupalakua - Pueo ? Heiau
Ulupalakua - Idol of Ulupalakua
Ulupalakua - Ulupalakua
Ulupalakua - Ulupalakua area
Ulupalakua - Features of Ulupalakua
Origin of Molokini Island
Molokini origin
Molokini Island - Molokini Island
Makena - Sweet potatoes
Makena - Kou trees
Papaanui - Makena - meaning
Ulupalakua - Derivation of name
Kaeo (Makena) - Apuakehau fish pond
1 25 Palauea - Paeahu
Palauea - Ko'a (Ho-1)
1 26 Kahoolawe
Ke-ala-i-kahiki
Archaeology of Kahoolawe
Former name
Ancient name
Keanapou well (Kanapou)
Canoe landing
Opihi of Kahoolawe
Kuula at Hakioawa
Birth of Kahoolawe
Kula - Haleakala Area
1 27 General Kula
Sites not listed by Walker
Kula
Kula Heiaus
Death of Kekaulike
Naulu and Ukiukiu
Scaling the octopus
Petroglyphs and pictographs
Sweet potatoes
Kiha-a-Piilani and the sweet potatoes
Kula water shed
Boundary
1 28 Kamaole
Wailuku Heiau
Kolea Heiau
Heiau in Kamaole
Site 207 B13-3
Kamaole - 1883
Battles at Kama'ole
Ka-lua-o-Aihakoko
Kamaole-i-kai
Ku-keawe and the pigs
Ka-lua-o-'Aihakoko at Kapa'ahu
1 29 Keokea
Keahialoa Heiau
Papakea Heiau
Molohai Heiau
Kaumiumimua Heiau
1 30 Waiohuli - Kaonoulu
Kalepolepo - Na Wai Eha
Kalepolepo - Kalaihi, Kealalipoa Heiaus
Waiohuli - Kaumeheiwa ? Heiau
Waiohuli - Kaimupeelua, Pauhu Heiaus
Kaonoulu - Site 215
Kaonoulu - Site 216
Kaonoulu - Site 217
Kaonoulu - Alae - Site 218
Kalepolepo Pond
Kaonoulu - Kalepolepo ferns
Kaonoulu - Koieie fish ponds (Kalepolepo)
Kalepolepo - Phosphorus pond
Kula - Haleakala Area (Continued)
1 31 Waiakoa
Site 219
Site 220
Heiau at Puumaile
1 32 Pulehunui
Haleokane Heiau
Nininiwai Heiau
Kihei - Alapainui at Kihei
Pulehunui
Ka-Lani-'opu'u at Kihei
Boundaries of Pulehunui
Kihei - Kihei-puko'a
1 33 Omaopio
Moomuku ? Heiau
Mana Heiau
Mahia ? Heiau
Poohinahale Heiau
Agricultural shrine ?
1 34 Kalialinui - Hokuula
Aapueo - Site 228
Aapueo - Heiau on Puupane
Aapueo - Aapueo, the Owl
Makaehu - Kihapiilani's potato patch
Aapueo, Makaehu - Canoe petroglyphs
1 35 General Haleakala
Wai 'Anapanapa - Wai 'Ele'Ele
Ancient name
Kihapiilani trail
Haleakala trip
Burial places
Maui shark gods
Keahuamanono Heiau
Heiau of Keahuamanono
Hanakauhi structures
Crater trip
Place names
Pani-lauhula
Maui's pit
Kahua Laie
Places in crater
Kaaawa burial pit
Hamakuapoko Area
1 36 General Hamakuapoko
Cultivation
Hamakuapoko and Hamakualoa
Ulumaika fields
Sand burials
Place names
1 37 Haliimaile
The last chief of Maui
Kailua Heiau
1 38 Makawao
Bits of news of the land of the Ukiukiu rain, Makawao
Waa - Maui king
Kapalaea
Winds and rain
Derivation of name
Hamakualoa Area
1 39 General Hamakualoa
Cultivation
Heiau sites destroyed on the northeast coast of east Maui
Kaohekanu, place of robbers (on Kihapiilani Road)
Springs of Kane
Battles of Hamakualoa
Sweet potatoes
Chant
Rain
1 40 Haiku - Kaupakulua
Pauwela - Pakialele Heiau
Kuiaha ? - Heiau at Waikikena
Kokomo
Kapalalea
1 41 Ulumalu - Peahi
Peahi - Mokahio
Peahi - Campaign in Hamakualoa
1 42 Halehaku - W. Makaiwa
Site 66
Piilani
Honopou - Poohoolewa Heiau
Honokala - Puuokaupu Heiau
Waipio - Mokupapaakua Heiau
Waipio - Oanapele Heiau
Kailua - Pohakuokaia Heiau
Hamakualoa Area (Continued)
1 42 Halehaku - W. Makaiwa (Continued)
Huelo - Puuokalepa Heiau
Hanehoi - Kupaikaa Heiau
Kailua, Puuomaile - Kauhihale Heiau
Kailua - Pohakuokane ?
Huelo, Hanehoi - Kaulana-pueo
Kapuai o Kamehameha
Halehaku - Kipapa of Kihapiilani
Hanawana - Battle at Puu Koa'e
Halehaku - Landing by Kamehameha
Papaaea Nui - Alexander property
Wailuku Area
1 43 General Wailuku
Heiau sites destroyed
Wailuku Heiaus consecrated
Na Poko
Na Hono a Piikea
The four winds
Flying clouds
Na Wai Eha and battle events
Sweet potatoes
Na Wai Eha
1 44 Waihee
Lunalilo Trustees vs. Waihee Sugar Co.
Kanoa of Kane and Kanaloa
Kalanihale
Kealakaihonua Heiau
Ka Mahoe
Aliele Falls
Wawaekanaka
Waihee burials
House sites
Ulukua Heiau
Haumea and Wawaekanaka
Koihale Heiau
Kalaekahoomano Heiau
Heiaus at Waihee
Kapokea or Kealakaihonua Heiau
Kapoho Heiau
Kakolika Heiau
Puukuma Heiau
Paulani Heiau
Cultivation
Haumea
Cave at Eleili
Wailuku Area (Continued)
1 44 Waihee (Continued)
Eleile Spring
Ka Mahoe
Halepaka
Kili-'o'opu wind
Kahalekulu
Papulona
Meaning of name
Foreign arrival
Farming at Waihee
Early arrivals
Surfs of Waihee
Ka-lae-'ili'ili Battle
Battle of Kalaiiliili
Ka'ahumanu's lands
Pond of Ko'ahi
1 45 Waiehu
Boundaries of Kapoino
Puuhonua of Poaiwa
Konole and his wife
Pauku-kalo
Halelau Heiau
Kamakoa Heiau
Malumaluakua Heiau
Kukuikomo Heiau
Puukoa Heiau
Cultivation
Ka Lae o Kehoni
Meaning of name
Puuhonua at Poaiwa
Paukukalo - Disagreement
Surfs of Waiehu
2 1 Wailuku
Iao - Kama and Kalani Auwai
Iao - Lonoalea vs. Wailuku Sugar Co.
Iao - Sherman Peck et al., vs. Edward Bailey
Iao - Cliff jumping
Royal residence in Iao
Wailuku, Water of Destruction
Kuka'e Moku
Water-of-destruction
Ka-uwa'u-pali
Battle of Iao - Three names
Royal burials
Kapela burial cave
Wailuku Area (Continued)
2 1 Wailuku (Continued)
Death of Kekaulike
Seeing Iao, a beautiful valley
Burials at Iao
Landing at Kahului
Cultivation at Wailuku
Battle sites
Malelewaa and Kapela-o-Kakae
Iao meaning
Puuokamoa
Cultivation
Kahalulukahi
Luahinepii and Iao
Iao Valley
Sands of Kahului
Battle of Iao
Kauahea
Images
Pihana Heiau
Halekii Heiau
Hale Kii and Pihana Heiaus
Battle at Kakanilua
Kahekili's house
Story of Pihana Heiau
Wailuku spring
Puaanui
Kakanilua
Kahului fish ponds
Meaning
Kula o Kama'oma'o
Kula o Kama'oma'o #2
Makanipalua sand ridge
Kanaha and Mauoni Ponds
Kaluli Heiau
Kaluli Heiau #2 (Site 42)
Wailuku Heiaus
Wailuku district
Pueokaia
Kaimuhee
Salt pans
Paukukalo meaning
Kekuhaupi'o at Kama'oma'o
Land of Pa'uniu
Foreigners
Isthmus of Kamaomao
Mauoni Pond
'Umi-hale
Wailuku Area (Continued)
2 1 Wailuku (Continued)
Battle at Pu'unene
Niu
Surfs at Wailuku
Slaughter at Kakanilua
Kahului - Ka'ihu-wa'a
2 2 Waikapu
Cultivation
Adz rock
Kihei-puko'a
Surf
Naming of Waikapu
Meaning
Puu-hele
Waikapu
Sacred water
Kiha-a-Pi'lani lands
Early ownership
Kealia - Salt pans at Kealia
Conch shell
Story of Waikapu
Lahaina Area
2 3 General Lahaina
Meaning of the name #2
Trip from Lahaina
Kai-o-Haui
The old trail
Puuhale Heiau
Kahuna lands
Cities of refuge
The Chief Hua
'Oi'o fishing
Lahaina Heiaus
Meaning of the name
Battles at Lahaina and Kaanapali
Fishing grounds
Sweet potatoes
Breadfruit
Lahaina anchorage
Battles - Kamakau
Ka'ahumanu's lands
Lahaina Area (Continued)
2 4 Ukumehame
Meaning
Cultivation
Unu'ula rock
Papawai Point
Aalaloloa
Kaiaupe
House sites
Heiau
Ko'a
Maalaea petroglyphs
Ancient grinding stone
Heiau
Manawaipueo
2 5 Olowalu
Cultivation
Puuokapolei
Olowalu petroglyphs
Olowalu trail
House sites
Kawaialoa Heiau
Hundred years ago - 1858
Olowalu-puu
Hikii Heiau
Olowalu bluff shelter (Site M-4)
2 6 Launiupoko
Cultivation
Nehu fishing
Shark fishing
Puhiaama
Casting of the sling stone
2 7 Polanui - Paunau
Kauaula - Isenbergs, Horner vs. Kumuliilii
Description
Royal residences
Kauaula
Cultivation
Features of Lahaina
Keawaiki
Paunau - Keawaiki - Lahaina
Auwai-o-Wao
Auwai-o-Wao #2
Pond of Mokuhinia
Mokuhinia Pond
Lahaina Area (Continued)
2 7 Polanui - Paunau (Continued)
Paunau - Lele
Battle sites
Lahaina fish ponds
Halekumukalani Heiau
Paunau - Waiie Heiau
Kelawea, Paunau - Luakona Heiau
Wailehua Heiau history
Polanui - Wailehua Heiau
Polanui - Building of Wailehua Heiau (Site 6)
Kauaula - Cultivation
Hauola Stone
Paunau - Hauola Stone #2
Luaehu law
Kahoma petroglyphs
Water of Kapo'ulu
Polanui - Lau net fishing
Polanui - Holoholo fishing
Waianukole
Anae fishing
Torch fishing
Shoreline
Keopuolani's tomb
Death of Piilani
Paunau - Lele proverb
Kou trees of Lahaina
Breadfruit of Lele
Lahaina village
Three names of Lahaina
Note by Inez Ashdown
Kahili fortification
Haleu - Land of Kulahuhu
Wainee - Moku'ula
Paunau - Hauola
Lua'ehu
Kahili fortress
Paunau - Apukaiao - Lahaina
Paunau - Apukaiao
Place names
Puehuehu - Hale-kumu-ka-lani
Lahaina village - Ellis 1823
Conditions at Lahaina - Heiau
Moku'ula shrine
Battles
Lahaina Area (Continued)
2 8 Kuia
Lahainaluna lands
Meaning
Petroglyph rock
Apahua Heiau
Places of Pele
Pa'upa'u Hill
Lahainaluna boundaries
2 9 Wahikuli
Puu Laina
Halulukoakoa Heiau
Wahine-o-Manua
Origin of Puu La'ina
2 10 Hanakaoo
Cultivation
2 11 Kaupo
Cultivation and Pele in Kaupo
Agricultural sites and Kaupo sites
Burials and Kihapiilani trail
Paiena fishing grounds, Kukoae fishing grounds, and Puu-la-kua Heiau
Battles at Kaupo and First wauke plant
Battle of Kalaehohoa (Kalaehoahoa), Battle of Kalaeokailio, and Sweet potatoes
Wauke
Kalepa-Kumunui - Halileo Heiau and Nuanualoa
Kalepa-Kumunui - The resting place at Mahinui
Kalepa-Kumunui - The plain of Niniao and Mokulau house sites
Kalepa-Kumunui - Coral islets
Kalepa-Kumunui - Popoiwi - Keakalauae Heiau and Manawainui - Heiau at Paukela
Kalepa-Kumunui - Manawainui - Lanikaula ? Heiau
Kalepa-Kumunui - Manawainui - Lo'a-lo'a Heiau
Kalepa-Kumunui - Kamanoi - Haleokane Heiau
Kalepa-Kumunui - Kamanoi - Lonoaea Heiau and Manawainui Stream
Kalepa-Kumunui - Kekaulike Heiaus
Kalepa-Kumunui - Kane-malo-hemo
Kalepa-Kumunui - Heiaus in Kaupo
Kalepa-Kumunui - Kekaulike at Kaupo and Kepio-Puumaneoneo - House sites
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Kakaio - Kaupo sharks and Makaakini house sites
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Papaa-ke-ana
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Kepio - Waiuha house sites and Waiuha
Kepio - Heiau at Puuhilele and Site 148
Hala Heiau; Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Kaumakalua - Heiau at Halaulani; and Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Puuomaiai - Laia ? Heiau
Kaupo Area (Continued)
2 11 Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Hikiaupea - Ko'a at Hikiaupea; Kepio-Puumaneoneo -Naholoku - Puuakua Heiau; and Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Naholoku - Puaakolo Heiau
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Naholoku - Pictographs; Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Kou - Kou house sites; and Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Kou - Ko'a at Kou
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Kukohia - Waihi Heiau; Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Kou - Site 154
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Kou - Heiau at Kou
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Kou - Site 156
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Puumaneoneo - Puumaneoneo house sites; Heiau at Keanawai; and Keanawai house site
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Heiau at Opihi
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Pauku - The loli oven
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Ka-lae-hohoa Battle
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu fishing grounds and Nuu house sites
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Alala-keiki Cave and Nuu Burial
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Nuu petroglyphs
Kepio-Puumaneoneo - Waiu and Waipu
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Nuu Petroglyphs #2
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Petroglyphs at Nuu
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Fish Heiau (Ukulaelae?)
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Chief's road
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Water of Waiu and Papakea Heiau
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Heiau at Kailiili and Halekou Heiau
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Site 162; Oheohenui Heiau; and Heiau at Anakalehua
Nuu-Waiopai - Nuu - Site 165; Pili-o-Kane Heiau; and Sites 166-168
2 12 Kaanapali
Kaanapali
Sweet Potatoes
Kihapiilani Trail
Battle Site
Honokowai - Mahinahina
Kekaa - Ancient Land
Honokowai - Cultivation
Mahinahina - Kahana Heiau
Concerning Kekaa
Maui at Kekaa
Kekaa - Maui and Moemoe
Maui Snaring Sun
Kekaa - Pohaku o Wahine o Manua
Battle Ground
Kekaa - Zigzag Road
Ka Momole o Kekaa
2 12 Kaanapali (Continued)
Kahana - Mailepai
Ka Pohaku o Kaanapali
Ka Lae O Ka Ia
Kahana - Cultivation
Mailepai - Mailepai Heiau
Kahana - Hihiho Heiau
Kahana - Salt Gathering
Alaeloa - Honokeana
Alaeloa - Heiau
Napili - Honokahua
Names Approved
Honokahua - Cultivation
Honokakua - Kahauiki Heiau
Battle at Napili
Pu'ukuma (handwritten)
Honolua - Honokohau
Holua Site
Honolua - Men of Honolua
Honolua - Puhalakau (Ai Maia)
Honolua - Honuaula Heiau
Honokohau - Iliiliikea Heiau
Honokohau - Ma-iu
Honolua - Cultivation
Honokohau - Cultivation
Anakaluahini - Cultivation
Kihapiilani Surfs to Molokai
Waiuli Pit
Kahakuloa
Pohaku Kani
Cultivation
Waiolai, Makamakaole - Cultivation
Makalina - Awa Planting
Uluhani and Kamahine
Makamakaole Pali
Petroglyph Rock
Kahakuloa Burials
Grass House
Heiau at Honanana
Kaneaola Heiau
Kuewa Heiau
Keahialoa (?) Heiau
Pakao Heiau
Waipiliamoo Heiau
Poelua and Honanana - Cultivation
Waihali - Cultivation
Makamakaole
West Maui Mountains
2 12 Kaanapali (Continued)
Kahakuloa (Continued)
Pohaku o Kane
Ko'a of Kanehalaoa
Puu Koae
West Maui Summit
Waiolai Stream Heiau Site
Zigzag Road
Ili o Kukuipuka
Uluhani and Kamahine
Cultivation
Land of Refuge
Kukuipuka Heiau
